Professional Root Canal Therapy for Dogs
Did you know that advanced endodontic procedures like canine root canal therapy have a clinical success rate of over 96%? These procedures are transforming the way veterinarians approach damaged or decayed teeth — not just treating the issue, but preserving important dental structures like the canine tooth or molars.
Unlike extractions, vital pulp therapy and root preservation techniques allow dogs to maintain proper function of the jaw, ensuring better long-term oral hygiene and overall quality of life. In fact, dogs have much thinner enamel than humans, making them more prone to dental trauma like fractures, pulp exposure, and tooth decay from seemingly minor accidents.
When the inner pulp or nerve becomes infected — whether due to a sudden injury or progressive disease — quick action is crucial. That’s where veterinary endodontics comes in, using tools like radiography, anesthesia, and biocompatible dental materials to perform complex restorations with minimal stress on the patient.
To learn more, check out Simon Veterinary Surgical Dental Care. Or give us a call at 833-329-0777.
Key Takeaways
Canine root canal procedures have a 96% success rate, particularly in structurally important teeth like canines and premolars.
Dog teeth have thinner enamel, which increases the chance of pulp exposure and infection if injured.
Modern root canal treatments in veterinary medicine involve pulp removal, sterilization, obturation, and crown sealing using advanced dental materials.
Tooth-saving procedures often reduce the need for traumatic extractions, improving recovery time and preserving jaw function.
The cost for canine root canal therapy ranges between $1,500 to $3,000, depending on complexity and location.
What Is Root Canal Therapy for Dogs?
Also referred to as veterinary endodontic treatment, a root canal in dogs is a specialized procedure aimed at saving structurally vital teeth that would otherwise be extracted. It involves removing the infected or necrotic dental pulp, disinfecting the chamber, and sealing the space to preserve the tooth’s function and anatomy.
While general veterinarians can sometimes perform this procedure, it’s strongly recommended to seek out a board certified veterinary dentist trained in endodontics, radiology, and pain management. These specialists use precise tools — such as digital radiography, dental alloys, and anesthetic monitoring systems — to carry out the treatment safely and successfully.
A canine root canal restores integrity to a damaged or decayed tooth by removing infected pulp tissue. This method helps preserve the crown, dentin, and surrounding connective tissue, all while eliminating discomfort caused by nerve exposure or bacterial invasion.
Common causes of pulp damage include:
Fractured canines from blunt trauma
Chronic chewing of bones or hard toys
Untreated tooth decay
Exposure to oral pathogens due to poor hygiene
Preserving the tooth — especially in working dogs, large breeds, and those prone to periodontal disease — supports jaw alignment, natural chewing, and a higher quality of life.
📚 Learn more about when root canal therapy is appropriate for pets in this expert guide from Apex Veterinary Specialists.
🎥 Understanding what actually happens during a dog’s root canal can ease a lot of uncertainty.
Here’s a short, informative video showing how veterinarians handle this delicate process:
📺 Watch: Root Canal for Dogs and Cats – Seattle Veterinary Dentistry
💬 Reddit Experience:
“My dog had a broken molar, and we opted for the root canal despite the cost. It was worth it — no complications, and she was eating the next day. It preserved her bite and confidence.” – Reddit User
💡 Brushing your dog’s teeth regularly with a vet-approved toothbrush kit can help reduce the chances of needing surgical endodontic procedures in the first place.
The Importance of Dental Health in Dogs
Maintaining your dog’s oral hygiene is about far more than fresh breath — it's a vital component of their systemic health. Left untreated, conditions like dental plaque, gingivitis, or periodontal inflammation can escalate into full-blown pathology, affecting organs like the heart, kidneys, and liver through bacterial spread in the circulatory system.
Dogs are particularly vulnerable because they tend to hide discomfort, allowing dental diseases to worsen silently. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, over 80% of dogs over age 3 show signs of dental disease, yet many go untreated.
How Poor Dental Care Leads to Larger Health Problems
Bacteria from decayed teeth can enter the bloodstream, contributing to cardiology issues and systemic infections.
Chronic gum inflammation may damage connective tissue and cause tooth resorption, ultimately compromising the jawbone.
Discomfort from untreated pulp necrosis or tooth fractures can lead to changes in behavior, appetite loss, and even vomiting.
Early intervention — including routine cleanings, radiographic exams, and proper home care — can prevent these outcomes entirely.
🧪 Pro Tip: Adding a daily dog-safe mouthwash water additive is one of the easiest ways to manage oral bacteria and reduce tartar buildup — especially for dogs who resist brushing.
For a professional breakdown of how oral health affects a dog’s total wellness, visit this detailed overview on Veterinary Dental Specialties.
💬 Reddit Experience:
“Our vet caught an infection under the gum line early during a routine cleaning. It could’ve spread to the jaw if we’d waited. Now we brush and use a water additive daily.” – Reddit User
Signs Your Dog May Need a Root Canal
Catching signs of dental trauma or pulp exposure early can make the difference between saving a tooth or facing invasive oral surgery. Dogs rarely show obvious signs of discomfort, so owners must be alert to subtle behavioral and physical changes. Understanding these symptoms helps you act quickly — before the problem spreads to surrounding tissue or causes systemic issues.
Common Symptoms to Watch For
Be on the lookout for these key indicators of underlying dental pathology:
Reluctance to chew or favoring one side of the mouth
Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
Swollen gums, facial swelling, or redness near the canine tooth
Drooling, often tinged with blood
Visible tooth discoloration or fractures
Pawing at the face or rubbing it against surfaces
Sudden change in appetite or refusal of hard food
These symptoms often indicate nerve exposure, infection, or even pulp necrosis, requiring immediate evaluation through radiography or a full oral exam under anesthesia.
Behavioral Changes That Signal a Problem
In addition to physical symptoms, note subtle shifts in behavior:
Withdrawn or irritable demeanor
Avoidance of toys they previously enjoyed
Yelping when touched around the mouth
Head tilting or holding the mouth oddly when eating
These signs may point to tooth resorption, deep pulp inflammation, or fracture to the dentin layer — all requiring endodontic intervention.
🎥 See How Vets Spot Trouble Early. Watch this video on the diagnostic steps vets use when evaluating canine oral pain:
📺 Root Canal Procedure – Step-by-Step Visual Guide
The Root Canal Procedure Explained
Understanding what happens during a canine root canal — technically an endodontic procedure — can help pet owners feel more informed and confident in their decisions. This process is designed to remove infected tissue, preserve structural components like dentin and the crown, and eliminate sources of inflammation and pain response.
Performed under anesthesia by a qualified practitioner — ideally one with board certification in veterinary dentistry — the process prioritizes both patient safety and long-term tooth function.
🧾 Step-by-Step Breakdown
Pre-Treatment Evaluation:
A thorough physical examination, often paired with radiography, helps assess the extent of internal damage. This includes checking for pulp exposure, jawbone integrity, and any signs of abscess formation. Dogs may require blood work, especially if they're older or have concurrent conditions like heart disease.Accessing the Pulp Chamber:
Once sedated, the veterinarian drills through the crown to expose the infected pulp. Sterile irrigation and mechanical debridement remove all necrotic tissue and bacteria.Disinfection and Obturation:
The cleaned space is disinfected using agents like sodium hypochlorite and filled with biocompatible materials (similar to those used in human prosthodontics). This step is known as obturation, and it seals the canal to prevent reinfection.Crown Restoration:
A cap or dental alloy may be placed to restore durability. In working dogs or those prone to chewing, this helps reduce the risk of future blunt trauma to the treated site.
🧪 Pro Tip: Dogs recovering from a root canal benefit most from non-abrasive oral hygiene routines. Switch to soft chews or introduce a dog-safe mouthwash additive to keep bacteria under control while avoiding unnecessary stress on the treated tooth.
📚 Seattle Veterinary Dentistry emphasizes that proper sterilization and sealing can preserve a tooth for the rest of the dog’s life — especially in high-functioning teeth like the carnassial molars and canine incisors. Read more here.
Post-Procedure Care for Dogs After a Root Canal
Recovery following a veterinary root canal is typically smooth, but proper aftercare is critical to ensure long-term success and protect the tooth from reinjury. Just like in human endodontics, the tooth is no longer living, which means it won’t regenerate tissue — but with proper maintenance, it can remain fully functional for the rest of your dog’s life.
Dogs generally bounce back quickly, often resuming normal behaviors within 24 to 48 hours. That said, subtle missteps — like allowing your dog to chew on hard bones or toys too soon — can lead to crown fractures, infection recurrence, or even full tooth resorption.
At-Home Recovery Tips
Medication Management: Your vet may prescribe analgesics, antibiotics, or anti-inflammatory drugs to prevent infection and manage discomfort.
Diet Modifications: Soft, moistened food is usually advised for at least one week. Avoid anything that could cause mechanical stress on the treated area.
Restricted Chewing: No rawhide, nylon bones, or hard rubber toys. Opt for gentler dental chews designed for sensitive teeth during this phase.
Monitor for Complications: Watch for signs of swelling, bleeding, loss of appetite, or changes in behavior — these may indicate pulpitis recurrence or a fractured crown.
Oral Hygiene: After healing, reintroduce brushing with a dog toothbrush kit and consider adding a vet-approved water additive to manage bacteria passively.
🦷 To make brushing easier post-surgery, choose a soft-bristled canine toothbrush that won’t aggravate recovering tissue.
🔁 Follow-Up Veterinary Appointments
Most board-certified dentists recommend a 30-day checkup, followed by another exam at six months. These appointments often include digital radiographs to ensure the pulp chamber remains sealed and the surrounding bone tissue is healthy.
🔬 Veterinary Dentistry Tip:
Veterinarians at Carefree Animal Dentistry recommend regular use of oral rinses or gels to prevent calculus buildup after treatment — especially for dogs with a history of inflammation or gingival sensitivity.
Benefits of Root Canal Therapy for Dogs
Choosing a root canal over tooth extraction isn’t just about saving a tooth — it’s about preserving your dog’s jaw alignment, natural chewing function, and long-term quality of life. Unlike extraction, which leaves a gap and can weaken surrounding structures, veterinary endodontic procedures maintain important anatomical features like the canine tooth or carnassial molar.
With success rates regularly exceeding 90%, this approach is especially valuable for active or working dogs, dogs prone to dental trauma, and those with strategic tooth injuries that affect eating or play.
Key Advantages of Tooth Preservation
1. Effective Pain Management
By removing the inflamed pulp and sealing off exposed nerves, root canals eliminate the source of discomfort. Most dogs return to normal behavior within a few days — a far cry from the prolonged recovery seen with more invasive extractions.
“My dog was playing with toys again by day three — way faster than expected.” – Reddit User
2. Maintains Natural Tooth Function
Keeping the crown, dentin, and surrounding periodontal tissue intact allows for normal chewing, especially in breeds with a powerful bite or strong mandible. This helps avoid jaw strain and connective tissue stress in the long term.
3. Faster Healing & Lower Risk of Complications
Compared to surgical extraction, root canals involve less tissue trauma, shorter anesthetic time, and a reduced chance of post-operative bleeding or soft tissue damage.
4. Behavioral & Nutritional Benefits
Dogs often resume a normal appetite within 24–48 hours. Since the tooth is retained, they can still enjoy their usual foods — including healthy chews that support oral hygiene.
🦴 Pairing recovery with a gentle dental chew can reinforce good habits while maintaining gum health.
Scientific Support for Long-Term Success
A 2024 study published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science found that treated maxillary fourth premolars retained full function six months post-procedure, with no signs of pulp necrosis or periapical infection.
🔗 Read the full study here
🪥 Prevention Tip: Brushing just 3 times a week with a toothbrush kit designed for dogs can reduce the chances of future pulp exposure by over 60%.
Risks and Considerations
While veterinary root canals are highly effective, it’s important to understand that no procedure is without potential complications. Infection recurrence, tooth fracture, and improper healing are all possible — especially without strict aftercare or routine oral exams.
Thankfully, with board certified veterinary dentists, the risks are significantly reduced. These professionals use specialized tools for sterilization, advanced radiology, and precise anesthetic management to minimize complications and optimize results.
Potential Complications to Know
Reinfection: If the canal isn’t completely sterilized or sealed, oral bacteria can re-enter, leading to apical periodontitis.
Fractures Post-Treatment: Treated teeth can become more brittle over time. Dogs who chew hard items like antlers or bones are at higher risk.
Material Failure: Rare, but improper obturation or breakdown of sealing materials may require a secondary endodontic procedure.
Undetected Tooth Resorption: Sometimes underlying issues like internal resorption may go unnoticed until the problem progresses.
📺 Watch this real case where a dog’s reinfection was caught early, preventing a full extraction:
👉 Watch: Root Canal on Dog (Complication Case)
Why Dental Monitoring Matters
Regular follow-ups involving radiographs and physical examinations help spot signs of failure early. This is especially crucial for dogs with a history of inflammation, jaw trauma, or deciduous tooth retention.
🧪 Tip: If your dog has undergone any type of oral surgery, use a water additive mouthwash to help control bacteria between vet visits.
🔗 Veterinary Tip from Apex Specialists
“Fracture-related failures are often preventable with behavior modification and post-op care,” says Dr. Wolff, DVM. Learn more here
🪥 Switching from rawhide to a safe, digestible dental chew post-procedure can extend the lifespan of the restored tooth.
Comparing Root Canal Therapy with Extraction
If your dog has dental issues, you must choose between root canal therapy and extraction. Each option offers benefits and downsides. Consider your pet's unique needs carefully.
Advantages of Root Canal Therapy
When facing a diagnosis of pulp exposure, dental trauma, or chronic inflammation, many dog owners must choose between two paths: tooth extraction or veterinary endodontic treatment - Root Canal. Each option has unique considerations — from anesthetic duration to functional tooth preservation — and the right choice depends on your dog’s age, breed, behavior, and overall oral anatomy.
Why Root Canals Are Often Preferred
A properly performed root canal allows your dog to retain a functional tooth — which is especially critical for important structures like canine teeth, first molars, and carnassial teeth. These help maintain jaw alignment, reduce strain on surrounding tissue, and preserve normal eating and playing behaviors.
Meanwhile, extractions can cause permanent changes to bite mechanics, increase the risk of soft tissue collapse, and often require a longer healing period.
Aspect Root Canal Therapy Extraction
Invasiveness Less invasive and traumatic More invasive
Success Rate Over 90% Varies
Post-Operative Pain Minimal Greater
Recovery Time Short Longer
Anesthesia Time Shorter Longer
Functional Preservation Preserves Tooth Loss of Tooth
🧠 Veterinarians often recommend root canal treatment for working dogs or breeds with strong bites, as losing key teeth like premolars or molars can affect performance and nutrition.
Costs Associated with Root Canal Therapy for Dogs
Understanding the financial side of veterinary endodontics can help pet owners make informed, stress-free decisions. While canine root canal therapy may initially seem expensive, it often offers better long-term value than repeated extractions or untreated dental disease, which can escalate into emergency procedures and even systemic health issues.
Average Price Range in the U.S.
The typical cost of a dog’s root canal ranges from $1,500 to $3,000, depending on several key variables. In complex cases — such as a fractured mandibular first molar in a large-breed dog — costs may climb to $4,000 or more. By comparison, extractions generally range from $500 to $1,000, but they may require additional bone removal, suturing, or radiographic imaging, especially if roots are impacted.
For smaller breeds or cats, pricing tends to mirror that of human endodontic procedures, given the use of the same biocompatible dental materials and sterilization standards.
What Influences Treatment Cost?
Tooth Location and Size: Treating canine teeth, molars, or carnassials tends to be more complex due to multiple roots and thicker dentin.
Veterinarian Credentials: Specialists with board certification in veterinary dentistry typically charge more — but deliver higher success rates.
Anesthetic Duration & Monitoring: Longer or higher-risk procedures may involve an anesthesiologist or more advanced circulatory monitoring.
Imaging & Equipment: Clinics using digital radiography, high-speed drills, or laser tools may include those fees in your estimate.
Geographic Location: Urban centers or specialty clinics may charge 20–40% more than rural practices.
Post-Treatment Care: Follow-up exams, antibiotics, or analgesic prescriptions add to the total.
💡 Ask whether your clinic offers payment plans, or if they accept pet insurance that includes endodontic procedures or tooth preservation treatments.
🔗 Related Resource:
Looking for a breakdown of pricing by case complexity? Visit Carefree Animal Dentistry’s canine dental services overview
🦴 Want to avoid major dental costs in the future? Start early with a solid home-care routine — daily dental chews and a toothbrush kit can prevent plaque buildup and keep enamel strong.
Finding a Qualified Veterinarian
Not all veterinarians are equipped to handle complex endodontic procedures like canine root canals. Choosing a provider with the right training, credentials, and diagnostic tools is essential to your dog’s safety, comfort, and long-term outcome. While some general vets offer basic dental care, advanced cases require a board certified veterinary dentist who specializes in veterinary surgery, anesthesiology, and radiographic imaging.
Credentials That Matter
Look for a practitioner with AVDC® (American Veterinary Dental College) Board Certification. These specialists complete:
4 years of general veterinary education
2–4 years of additional clinical training in veterinary dentistry and oral surgery
Rigorous case evaluations, practical exams, and publications
Many certified specialists also work alongside veterinary anesthesiologists — a critical asset in reducing anesthesia-related risks, especially in older dogs, brachycephalic breeds, or animals with cardiology or respiratory concerns.
🧾 Key Questions to Ask Your Veterinarian
Before committing to treatment, ask your provider:
Are you board certified in veterinary dentistry or working with a certified partner?
What is your success rate with pulpotomy, obturation, and crown restoration?
What imaging tools (e.g. digital radiography) do you use for diagnosis and follow-up?
Who monitors vital signs during the procedure — a general tech or a specialist in anesthesiology?
Do you offer biocompatible dental materials and proper tool sterilization?
🔗 Expert Directory:
Use the American Veterinary Dental College's specialist finder to locate a certified expert in your area.
Aftercare for Dogs Undergoing Root Canal Therapy
Proper aftercare is essential to ensure a full and complication-free recovery from your dog’s root canal. While most dogs return to normal within a few days, the treated tooth — now devoid of vital pulp — must be protected from future trauma, bacterial reinfection, or pressure that could compromise the restored crown.
Whether the procedure involved pulpotomy, obturation, or even crown placement, your dog’s post-op comfort and oral protection depend on a combination of soft tissue management, careful observation, and supportive oral hygiene routines.
Home Care Guidelines
Medication Compliance
Administer all prescribed antibiotics, analgesics, or anti-inflammatories exactly as directed. These reduce post-operative swelling, manage discomfort, and fight off residual bacteria.Feeding Instructions
Offer soft or moistened food for 7–10 days. Avoid kibble, bones, or anything requiring forceful chewing that could stress the periodontal ligament or dental materials.Chewing Restrictions
Keep your dog away from hard toys, ice, antlers, and sticks. Introduce softer dental chews only after your vet gives the green light.
🦴 For gentle, recovery-safe chewing, try these vet-approved dental chews designed to support oral hygiene without compromising healing.Monitoring for Complications
Watch for signs such as renewed bleeding, gum inflammation, facial swelling, or appetite loss. These may indicate infection recurrence, crown damage, or soft-tissue irritation.Brushing Routine
Resume tooth brushing after healing — ideally within 2 weeks. Use a dog toothbrush kit with soft bristles and enzymatic toothpaste to gently maintain oral hygiene without disturbing healing tissues.
Follow-Up Visits Are Non-Negotiable
Most dental specialists will request a follow-up around 30 days post-surgery, often including radiography to confirm the seal is intact and the surrounding alveolar bone shows no signs of breakdown. A second check-up at 6 months may also be recommended, especially if the tooth had multiple roots or showed signs of pulp necrosis at the time of treatment.
Preventing Dental Issues in Dogs
Preventive care is the cornerstone of long-term oral health in dogs. While procedures like vital pulp therapy and root canal treatment are effective solutions for advanced issues, avoiding tooth decay, inflammation, and dental plaque buildup in the first place is far more cost-effective — and far easier on your dog.
Unfortunately, over 80% of dogs develop some form of dental disease by age 3, according to the American Veterinary Dental College. Most cases are preventable with consistent oral hygiene routines and regular veterinary evaluations.
1. Commit to Routine Dental Check-Ups
Annual oral exams — sometimes more frequent for high-risk breeds — allow your veterinarian to:
Perform radiographs to detect issues below the gumline
Remove calculus and tartar that can’t be brushed away
Catch early signs of periodontal disease, tooth resorption, or pulp exposure
Some clinics offer dental packages that bundle cleanings with anesthesia monitoring, scaling, and radiology to provide a full diagnostic picture.
2. Establish an At-Home Hygiene Routine
Tooth Brushing: Brushing 2–3 times per week with a canine-safe toothpaste helps prevent bacterial buildup and gingival inflammation.
🪥 Start today with a gentle dog toothbrush kit — perfect for building your pet’s comfort level while reducing long-term plaque.Dental Chews: Approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC), chews help scrape away biofilm and stimulate saliva flow.
🦴 These low-abrasion dental chews are ideal for maintaining enamel and gum health in dogs of all sizes.Water Additives & Rinses: These provide antimicrobial support with no brushing required.
💧 Use a daily water additive to combat bacteria and maintain a clean oral environment, especially helpful for older dogs or those with limited mobility.
3. Nutrition & Chewing Habits Matter
Avoid feeding hard bones, antlers, or cooked animal parts — these are a common cause of crown fractures and dentin exposure. Opt for safe chew toys that balance durability with flexibility, reducing blunt trauma to teeth.
Proper nutrition also plays a role. Diets rich in calcium, vitamins D & C, and omega-3s support connective tissue integrity and reduce inflammation around the periodontium.
🔬 Bonus Resource
Explore PetMD’s guide to dog dental care for more preventive strategies you can implement right away.
💬 Reddit Reminder:
“We started brushing three times a week and switched to VOHC chews. Haven’t had a vet bill for teeth in over two years.” – User
Frequently Asked Questions about Root Canals
🧠 Are root canals painful for dogs?
No. Veterinary root canals are performed under general anesthesia, ensuring the dog feels nothing during the procedure. Post-op analgesics and anti-inflammatories manage any discomfort, with most dogs recovering within 48 hours.
🦷 When is a root canal necessary?
This procedure is typically recommended for:
Fractured teeth with pulp exposure
Advanced tooth decay that hasn’t yet compromised the root
Discolored teeth indicating nerve damage or pulp necrosis
A thorough radiographic exam and physical evaluation by a board-certified veterinary dentist will determine whether endodontic treatment is viable.
💡 Can I just extract the tooth instead?
Yes — but extraction removes the entire tooth structure, which can affect chewing function, jaw balance, and even lead to soft tissue recession. Root canals preserve function while eliminating the source of pain and infection.
💰 Are root canals covered by pet insurance?
Some pet insurance plans include veterinary dental procedures, especially when they’re medically necessary due to trauma or disease. Check your policy for coverage of endodontics, radiology, and oral surgery.
🧬 How long does a treated tooth last?
With proper care, a treated tooth can remain functional for life. Success depends on:
Sterile obturation
Absence of post-op fracture or infection
Regular monitoring via oral exams and radiographs
💬 Reddit Insight:
“Our dog had a root canal at age 3 — he’s 9 now and still has the tooth. We brush weekly and use a water additive. Totally worth it.” – User
🦠 How can I prevent future dental issues?
Brush regularly with a toothbrush kit designed for dogs
Use VOHC-approved dental chews
Add a safe mouthwash additive to your dog’s water
Schedule yearly dental exams with your vet
These steps help prevent calculus buildup, gingival inflammation, and early signs of pathology that could result in future tooth resorption or pulp exposure.
Testimonials and Case Studies
Understanding how root canal therapy helps dogs is key for pet owners. Our case studies and testimonials shed light on these changes. They show how this care improves your pet's life. So, let's dive into some stories and highlights that prove the benefits of this procedure.
Real-Life Success Stories
Pet owners have seen big improvements in their dogs after root canal therapy. One family's Labrador, who was in a lot of dental pain, got much better after treatment. These stories show pets are not only pain-free but also happier and more active. Another story tells of a German Shepherd with a chipped tooth. It caused a lot of pain, but root canal therapy fixed the problem.
Case Study Highlights
Veterinary studies prove root canal treatments work well. One study focused on a dog with a really long tooth needing special treatment. Six months later, the dog was in great shape, showing the success of the procedure. Another study looked at a Yorkshire Terrier. The dog's dental health was fully restored after root canal therapy, which shows how tailored treatments make a huge difference.
These stories and studies are solid proof of root canal therapy's benefits. Sharing these examples, we aim to give pet owners confidence and understanding about this treatment for their dogs.
Looking for more professional guidance & dental care resources?
Explore our trusted articles to learn more about choosing the right provider, understanding dental procedures, and getting the best veterinary care for your pet across Los Angeles. Whether you're looking for animal doctors, dog and cat dentists, or advanced oral treatments, we’ve got you covered.
Start with these helpful reads: